Nws yog cov khawv koob ntawm lub lens, uas cuab cov duab, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau niaj hnub no, nyob rau lub xyoo pua twentieth, kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv thaij duab uas nws muaj nqi nyob hauv qhov tsis pom kev zoo ntawm cov duab thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm lawv muab ua cov lus pov thawj. documentary zaj duab xis.
Cov neeg thaij duab, muaj peev xwm pom dhau qhov kev xav, uas ntsia mus rau ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, tau txhawb lawv cov tub ntxhais ntse kom niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm txaus siab, txawm tias lub sijhawm dhau los, cov duab uas nws tau ntes tus luam tawm ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas peb lub teb chaws tau dhau los rau ntau tshaj 150 xyoo.
Vim tias muaj pes tsawg daim duab khaws cia hauv cov ntawv khaws cia ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yees duab ntawm National Institute ntawm Anthropology thiab Keeb Kwm, ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau hom kev siv luam ntawv, peb tuaj yeem suav lawv ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov dej siab ntawm ntau tus neeg, txoj kev nplua zoo thiab ua tib zoo khaws cia ntawm cov neeg sau khoom thiab lub zeem muag ntawm cov neeg uas tsim lub tsev qiv ntawv yees duab, niaj hnub no ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tseem tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws cia los ntawm INAH, uas sawv cov nyiaj Casasola, Brehme, Guerra, Semo, Modotti, Teixidor, Kahlo, Nyiaj Tub thiab Tub Nuj, Nacho López, Romualdo García thiab García Payón, thiab lwm yam.
Rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab rau cov neeg uas mus ze rau cov ntawv teev cov duab no tsis xav paub, qhov kev paub dhau los yuav muaj kev lom zem: lawv nyob ntawd rau lawv qhov kev lom zem, raug ntes hauv cov duab uas tso cai rau peb pom scenes ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, kev lag luam, kev tsheb nqaj hlau, cov neeg ua haujlwm, fashions, thaj chaw hauv nroog thiab chaw nyob deb nroog, cov chaw kawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua thiab chiaroscuro ntawm cov koom txoos thiab cov chaw sib sau ua ke; Lawv kuj qhia peb cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev nom kev tswv, kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Rov Qab, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev uas nws muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov ib puag ncig thiab cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg uas tau khuam rau ntawd. ntawm daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, collodion tsis zoo daim hlau, qhuav luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv albumen, iav qhuav daim hlau thiab niaj hnub polyester zaj duab xis hauv 35 millimeters yam.
Cov ntawv sau cia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv, ob qho tseem ceeb vim tias ntawm ib sab, lawv nqa ua ke peb yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau li cas los ua tim khawv uas muaj kev yees duab ntawm keeb kwm thiab, ntawm lwm qhov, yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev txhawb nqa, cov txuj ci siv thiab cov kws yees duab leej twg ua rau lawv, muab peb ib qho kev saib xyuas hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev yees duab hauv peb lub teb chaws yog implicit.
Txog keeb kwm ntawm kev yees duab, kev sau "INAH" Lub Tsev Qiv Duab yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws ua piv txwv txog kev hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg thaij duab tseem ceeb: Valleto, Becerril, Cruces, campaigns, Sciandra, Guerra , Briquet, Jackson, Waite, Kahlo, Mahler, Casasola, Romualdo García, Ramos, Melhado, Brehme, Modotti, Semo thiab, tsis ntev los no, Nacho López, José A. Bustamante thiab sau ntawm 37 tus kws yees duab neeg Mev niaj hnub.
Kev txuag thiab kev teev khaws cov ntawv teev cia yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txoj haujlwm uas kev cog lus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Pachuca cov tsev qiv ntawv duab sawv, coj los ntawm nws tus thawj coj Eleazar López Zamora, uas tau tso cai rau kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv dab tsi yog hais txog kev txuag, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshaj tawm cov nyiaj siv yees duab.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, "Cov chaw qiv duab" Romualdo García ", nyob hauv Alhóndiga de Granaditas hauv nroog Guanajuato, thiab" José García Payón "tsev qiv ntawv yees duab ntawm INAH Center hauv Veracruz, twb tau tsim cov kev mob rau qhov kev teev npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws sau.
Cov kev sib tham ntawm cov chaw khaws cia, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog, tau muaj kev pom zoo nrog kev tsim ntawm National Photo Library System, uas nyob rau nws thawj theem tau muab tso rau kev ua haujlwm, hauv Pachuca cov tsev qiv ntawv qiv, cov phiaj xwm teev cov duab khaws cia. Los ntawm txoj haujlwm no, 274,834 cov duab twb tau muab khaws cia tsis ntev los no; 217,220 tau txheeb npe thiab ntes thiab 137,234 tus lej, thiab xav tias yuav xaus rau xyoo 1994 cov npav yuav ncav cuag 400 txhiab units.
Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem nkag ncaj qha rau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab tau txais cov ntawv luam tawm sai sai lossis tom qab xaiv; tus neeg siv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov npe uas yooj yim rau qhov chaw ntawm cov duab ntawm lub vijtsam. Nrog rau kev siv cov txheej txheem no hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv keeb kwm ntawm National Institute ntawm Anthropology thiab Keeb Kwm thiab nrog rau cov uas tau ua tiav hauv lwm cov tsev qiv ntawv yees duab, nws yuav ua tau kom muaj kev koom tes hauv teb chaws yav tom ntej, yog li xyuas kom tsis tsuas yog kev txuag ntawm cov duab, tab sis kuj nws qhov chaw nyob nrawm rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tshaj tawm cov laj thawj.
Tau qhov twg los: Mexico Lub Sijhawm No. 2 Lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli 1994
