Ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw archaeological cheeb tsam ntawm Uxmal thiab lub nroog dawb ntawm Mérida. Tshawb nrhiav lawv!
Uxmal Nws yog ib qho ntawm Mayan lub nroog ntawm Lub Sijhawm Lig Lub Sijhawm ntawm lub ncov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Puuc architectural style, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov txiav pob zeb uas cov duab hluav taws xob tau tsim ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev. Nws sib txuas lus los ntawm lub cij faus ntawm 18 kilometers nrog Kabah.
Nws cov kev tsim ua tseem ceeb yog: Pyramid of the Magician nrog 35 metres siab nrog lub ntsej muag elliptical, tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Mayan architecture, thiab Quadrangle ntawm Nuns, nyob nruab nrab ntawm plaub lub tsev nrog nruab nrab square, nws lub ntsej muag qhia cov duab ntawm nab, jaguars thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm tus vaj tswv Chaac.
16 km sab qaum teb, nws yog nyob Muna, qhov twg txoj kev los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj uas mus txog Tikul hla, nyob rau hauv roob ntawm tib lub npe, tshwj xeeb hauv ceg av qab teb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av no yog vim nws cov tuam tsev thiab cov kev sib txoos tau txhim tsa thaum 16, 17, thiab 18 caug xyoo. Sab qab teb ntawm Tikul yog Oxcutzcab ntawm no peb nrhiav lub tuam tsev thiab yav dhau los cov kab ke hauv San Francisco; nyob rau hauv Maní tus ex-Convention ntawm San Miguel Arcángel; hauv Tekax cov lus cog tseg ntawm San Juan Bautista. Rau sab qaum teb qaum teb ntawm Tikul yog Mamad qhov twg yog qhov qub kev pom zoo thiab pawg ntseeg ntawm Assumption, tom qab ntawd hauv Tekit lub parish ntawm San Antonio de Padua.
Northwest ntawm Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Kev Loj 18 los txog Mayapán ib qho ntawm cov thawj ntawm Mayans. Thaj chaw no tau rhuav tshem thiab hlawv nyob hauv 1450 AD, vim muaj kev sib tawm tsam nrog lwm lub nroog Mayan. 20 km rau sab qaum teb ntawm qhov no koj tuaj txog ntawm Acanceh qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov tuam tsev ntawm Our Lady of Guadalupe thiab Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Qhov Kev Ua Neej. Taug kev 20 ntau mais thiab koj yuav nyob hauv Mérida, Yucatecan peev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hais tias txoj kev los ntawm Maxcanú txog Mérida hla dhau Uman qhov uas cov ex-Convention ntawm San Francisco yog nyob. Los ntawm Umán mus Mérida taug kev 12 km.
