Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis paub meej, nws paub tias ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev lom nab tom.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov nab tsis yog lom. Nyob Mexico 700 hom thiab tsuas yog plaub tus yog lom: tswb, nauyacas, coralillos thiab pob tsuas.
Nws tsis yog yooj yim los txheeb xyuas tus nab muaj taug. Lub voos lub taub hau, uas ntau tus xav tias yog tus yam ntxwv, muaj nyob rau hauv cov nab tsis muaj kev phom sij, thaum lub pob zeb, yog ib qho muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws, muaj lub taub hau ntse uas tsis sib txawv ntawm lub caj dab. Lub tswb nrov ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib txwm muaj kev phom sij. Thaum tsis paub tseeb, zam txhua tus. Tab sis koj tsis tawm tsam lawv. 80% ntawm kev tom muaj thaum sim tua tus nab.
Los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lawv cov fangs, cov nab tau muab faib ua:
Agliphs: nab tsis muaj fangs, tsis yog lom. Qee tus tuaj yeem txhoj puab heev thiab tom tom neeg lub zog, tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv kev tom yog qhov kev raug mob hauv zos yooj yim. Piv txwv li: boas, pythons, pob kws nab, thiab lwm yam.
Opistoglyphs: tsis heev venomous nab nrog tsis zoo tsim hind fangs. Nws cov nqaj tsim tawm qhov mob thiab qhov chaw raug mob; nws tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Piv txwv li: bejuquillo.
Proteroglyphs: nab nrog anterior, tsau thiab tsis heev tsim fangs. Lawv feem ntau tsis kam yoov tom thiab ntau yam ntawm Asmeskass yog txaj muag. Nws txoj kev quav yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nquag tshaj plaws. Piv txwv: coral.
Solenoglyphs: nab nrog rau anterior, retractable, heev tsim fangs. Txawm hais tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog ntau dua li ntawm kev tawm tsam, vim lawv qhov kev txhoj puab thiab kev txhim kho cov fangs lawv yog qhov muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, ua lub luag haujlwm rau yuav luag txhua tus raug lom. Piv txwv: rattlesnake thiab nauyaca.
Txawm tias cov dev tshaj plaws thiab cov nyom feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yog tias tsis siv lawm. Rau qhov no, cov kev ceev faj nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
1. Ua zoo saib rau qhov chaw koj mus thaum taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj nab muaj kuab lom, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lawv.
2. Thaum dhia lub cav ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj nab tom nyob ntawm sab tod; Thaum nce toj phab ntsa lossis taug kev ntawm pob zeb, xyuas kom tsis muaj nab nyob hauv qhov uas koj tso koj txhais taw lossis txhais tes.
3. Thaum taug kev hla thaj chaw txhuam hniav, ntxuav cov nroj tsuag nrog machete, vim tias qhov ntawd ua rau lawv ntshai, lossis tsawg kawg muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum.
4. Thaum taug kev ze ntawm cov pob zeb muaj pob zeb, yuav tsum ua tib yam kev ceev faj thiab tsis txhob mus ze rau lub qhov los yog pob zeb thiab tsis txhob tso koj txhais tes yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov tsiaj reptiles no.
5. Thaum pw tsaug zog hauv thaj teb, tshem tawm hauv av thiab tsis txhob teeb koj lub chaw pw ze ntawm cov pawg zeb lossis cov tuab tuab.
6. Tsis txhob tso koj txhais tes rau hauv qab pob zeb lossis cav kom nqa lawv. Ua ntej, yob lawv nrog tus pas lossis tus machete.
7. Tshuaj xyuas koj nkawm khau ua ntej muab tso rau. Ua tib yam li ntawd thaum qhib hnab ev khoom lossis khw muag khoom.
8. Xum zoo rau cov khau tuab lossis khau siab. Nco ntsoov tias 80% ntawm kev raug yoov tshwm sim hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug.
Yog koj twb raug tom lawm
1. Cov tshuaj lom muaj ob qho cuam tshuam: hemorrhagic thiab neurotoxic. Thawj yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog coagulation; qhov thib ob ua rau tus neeg mob. Txhua cov vipers muaj ob qho sib xyaw, txawm hais tias cov proportions txawv; nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rattles, lub cev ntau ua pauj yog hemorrhagic, thaum uas ntawm lub coral yuav luag tag nrho neurotoxic.
2. Nyob tus yees. Cov tshuaj phiv tsis yog rau kev ua txhaum thiab ceeb ntshai yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov teeb meem no. Koj muaj txog 36 teev los ua, tab sis qhov koj tuaj koom sai dua.
3. Saib xyuas lub qhov txhab. Yog tias tsis muaj fang cim, nws yog tus nab tsis-venomous. Ua li ntawd, tsuas yog ntxuav lub qhov txhab zoo zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub qhwv.
4. Yog tias muaj fang cim (nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub cim, vim tias cov nab hloov lawv cov fang lossis ib qho ntawm ib qho tawg) siv hom kev ncig ncig 10 cm sab saud ntawm qhov chaw tom, uas yuav tsum tau xoob ib qho hauv 10 feeb. Lub rooj ncig ua ke yog txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov kev ua lub lymphatic ncig thiab yuav tsum tso tus ntiv tes xaub nrog qee qhov kev nyuaj ntawm txoj kab lig thiab ceg tawv cuam tshuam.
5. Ntxuav thaj chaw kom zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
6. Xwv lub qhov txhab rau 30 feeb nrog lub khob tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum muaj nrog hauv koj cov khoom siv ua ntej; Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub qhov ncauj tsuas yog hais tias tus neeg nqus tsis muaj qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis lub plab. Hauv txoj kev no, txog li 90% ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog tshem tawm. Qhov nqus yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov nkag mus rau ntawm tus fangs. Tsis txhob ua kev cuam tshuam, vim kev txiav cov tawv nqaij ua kom muaj kev faib khoom lom.
7. Yog tias koj tsis pib ua haujlwm kom los ntshav los ntawm qhov, o lossis liab, nws yog "qhuav" tom. Txog 20% ntawm nauyaca tom yog qhuav. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws cuam tshuam kev kho mob thiab tsuas yog ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog antiseptic.
8. Thov antiviperine ntshiab lossis mus rau kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj ua, ua raws li tus txheej txheem taw qhia los ntawm cov kws tsim cov tshuaj mus rau tsab ntawv.
9. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, kev tuag yog tsawg dua ib feem pua ntawm cov mob.
10. Nws tsis zoo rau kev ua kom zoo rau lub qhov txhab, siv hluav taws xob tam sim no, lossis haus cawv. Tsis yog cov hauv kev hauv zos pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm lossis cov neeg hauv zos.
Antiviperine ntshav dej
Hauv Mexico, ntshav dej yog tsim tawm tsam rattlesnake thiab nauyaca venom, ua rau thaj tsam 98% ntawm kev tom. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tom Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Loj Hlob thiab Reagents ntawm Ministry of Health, ntawm Amores 1240, Colonia del Valle, México D.F.
Ua ntej muaj cov ntshav dej rau cov nplai pob zeb, tab sis tam sim no nws tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov zoos lossis cov khoom txawv teb thiab nws kim heev. Nrog tus nab no txaj muag thiab pom qhov tseeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov nws muaj xim zoo nkauj (cov xim dub, liab thiab daj) thiab tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Koj puas tau ntsib tus nab ntawm koj kev mus ncig Mexico? Qhia peb txog koj kev paub.
nab tom nab tom
