Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm colonial thiab qhov cuam tshuam uas lawv muaj rau cov tuam tsev colonial.
Hauv peb lub teb chaws, ob haiv neeg uas sib xyaw ua ke hauv Colony tau muaj kev paub txog kev ntseeg uas qhov kev sib cav sib ceg, cov lus qhuab qhia thiab cov kev ntseeg qub tau sib xyaw uas ua rau muaj kev xav tshiab. Cov haiv neeg tseem tseem tsis tau zoo los ntawm qhov xav tsis thoob uas yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, thaum nws twb tau ua haujlwm hnyav hauv kev tsim kho cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab feem ntau ua raws li ob lub hauv paus: ib qho yog daim phiaj zoo li daim phiaj - ib daim ntawv uas nyob rau xyoo pua kaum xya tus kws sau ntawv Bernardo de Balbuena, hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm Mexican Grandeur, yuav piv nrog cov chessboard - uas Txawm hais tias nws siv tau tshwm sim hauv cov nroog hauv European lub sijhawm, nws yog kev daws teeb meem tau txais los ntawm ntau tus neeg vim nws yooj yim, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis nco qab tias kev faib cov nroog hauv paus txawm muaj ntau vim yog qhov chaw dav dav txuas rau lawv lub zeem muag. cosmology ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub ntug.
Lwm tus qauv yog cov kev txiav txim siab uas yuav tsum tau yoog raws cov thaj tsam thaj av; nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tus txheej txheem ua raws li kev ntsuas ntawm lub chaw tsis xwm yeem los ntawm txoj kev thiab cov plaub fab rau lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Lub nroog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub cim tsuas npaj ze heev rau cov ntxhia deposits thiab cov leeg qee zaus coincided nrog cov qub Spanish nroog ntawm Moorish keeb kwm.
Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub sijhawm nyob hauv colonial, ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov kab ke tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab uas tuaj rau New Spain (Franciscans, Dominicans thiab Augustinians), tau xeeb nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo ib yam li fortresses. Ntau lub hauv paus tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov tuam tsev no, tau teeb raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab cov kev loj tau coj mus rau lub tuam tsev, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qib kev zoo nkauj tau ua raws li cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv.
Tus Tswv: Nws tau tsim nyob hauv Fabkis thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th thiab kav mus txog xyoo pua 15th. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov ntawv sau taw qhia, sawv qhov rais thiab tsuas iav qhov rai ua lub teeb pom kev zoo li cov sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov khoom thauj thiab thawb tawm ntawm lub rooj muag khoom. Tag nrho cov no ua si tib lub sij hawm ib lub luag hauj lwm zoo nkauj, vim qhov no yog hom austere. Nws cov laj kab ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm txoj kab linearism uas teeb tsa nws cov kem thiab cov pob tw, uas tig mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob zeb tseem ceeb thiab dhau los ua cov vaults. Nws tau qhia rau Mexico hauv 16th caug xyoo. Tsis muaj qhov piv txwv txog kev dawb huv hauv Gothic hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Phaj teev: Qhov no peculiar style - sib tov sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv qhia hauv Spain los ntawm German, Italian thiab Arab cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab - tau tshwm sim hauv Spain txog rau thaum xaus ntawm xyoo pua 15 thiab tau txhim kho thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Raws li tag nrho, nws tau xa mus rau tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm architecture, rooj tog thiab me kev kos duab xeeb thiab tua los ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm. Hauv Plateresque lub ntsiab ntawm cov Gothic, Italian Renaissance thiab Moorish yeej sib xyaw. Nws daim ntawv thov hauv New Spain tau tsim tshwj xeeb dhau los ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg txua khoom txum tim ua ntej, uas tau muab nws kov tshwj xeeb los ntawm suav nrog cov cim ua ntej ntawm Neeg Mev. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov profuse kho kom zoo nkauj raws li cov khoom noj ntawm cov ntoo, khaub ncaws thiab grotesques hauv qhov rooj thiab qhov rai, nrog rau hauv cov kem thiab pilasters. Tseem muaj cov medallions nrog cov sawv cev ntawm tib neeg txoj kev busts thiab cov kem yog qhov sib npaug; qee qhov rais ntawm pawg nkauj yog geminate thiab qee zaum qhov loj rose qhov rais tau siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv hom ntawm Gothic lub tuam tsev ntawm cov nroog European.
Baroque: Nws tshwm sim raws li qhov kev hloov zuj zus ntawm Renaissance style thiab nws lub sijhawm lub sijhawm tau kwv yees li thawj xyoo ntawm xyoo pua 17 txog rau zaum kawg ntawm 18th caug xyoo, txawm hais tias nrog nws tus kheej cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab thiab cov kab zoo nkauj. Cov style kuj mus txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab puab ua thaum lub sijhawm.
Sober lossis kev hloov pauv Baroque: Nws muaj kwv yees li ntawm luv luv, tej zaum los ntawm 1580 txog 1630. Nws tau cim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub rooj sib txuas, kab ntawv muab faib ua peb ntu dai kom zoo nkauj nrog striations npaj vertically, horizontally lossis hauv cov duab ntawm frets hauv zigzag thiab pob kws nthuav dav nrog cov mouldings thiab inlays.
Solomonic Baroque: Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov theem ntawm Baroque no yog nruab nrab ntawm 1630 thiab 1730. Nws qhov kev qhia nkag mus rau European yog vim muaj tus kws kes duab vajtse Italian Bernini, uas theej ib kem uas cov neeg Ararab pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub tuam tsev ntawm Xalaumoos tau xav tias yog. Cov. Cov qauv sib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev siv cov kem helical no rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev, rov qab los ntawm cov qauv qub dhau los thiab txhawb nws nrog qee qhov ntawm nws tus kheej motifs.
Baroque stipe lossis churrigueresque style: Nws tau siv los ua cov qauv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo 1736 thiab 1775 kwv yees li. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev rov txhais dua tshiab ua los ntawm European cov kws ua vaj tsev, ntawm Greek cov kab ntawv uas muaj cov inverted pyramidal cov neeg taug kev, crowned nrog busts lossis effigies ntawm tswv ntuj. Nws tau nkag rau hauv Spain los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse José Benito de Churriguera - yog li lub npe -, nws muaj nws lub hnub nyoog hauv Mexico. Jerónimo de Balbás yog tus uas tau qhia nws ua si hauv tebchaws. Txawm hais tias nws tau hais tias cov style coj mus rau qee qhov qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm Plateresque, nws qhov tshwj xeeb saj rau ornate ornamentation coj nws mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim muaj tag nrho ntawm garlands, vases, rosettes thiab cov tim tswv uas tau them tag nrho cov ntsej muag.
Ultrabaroque: Nws yog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm churrigueresque, uas tsim kev hloov pauv thiab deformations ntawm cov chav tsev qub, baroque thiab churrigueresque architectural ntsiab ua rau tortuous ornamental ntsiab uas ua rau txhawb kev zoo nkauj. Cov qauv tau mus txog rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua qauv ntoo thiab ntoo thawb.
Neoclassic: Nws yog cov stylistic tam sim no uas tau tshwm sim nyob hauv Europe thaum lub caij thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 18 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rov coj cov kev cai kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qub nkauj qub ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Mexico thaum xyoo 18th tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau qhov kev lees txais ntawm neoclassical, ntxiv rau kev lag luam nthuav dav uas New Spain tau dhau los.
